Surface fibrils (fimbriae) of Actinomyces viscosus T14V

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Surface fibrils (fimbriae) of Actinomyces viscosus T14V.

Surface antigens of Actinomyces viscosus T14V were released from cell walls by digestion with lysozyme. These were separated by ion-exchange and gel filtration chromatography into fractions rich in carbohydrate or protein. The former contained a polysaccharide high in 6-deoxytalose, along with a peptide fragment from the cell wall. In the protein-rich fractions, material of high molecular weigh...

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Isolation of a neuraminidase gene from Actinomyces viscosus T14V.

A genomic library of Actinomyces viscosus T14V DNA in lambda gt11 was screened for expression of neuraminidase activities. Four recombinant clones were detected that gave blue fluorescence upon incubation with a fluorogenic substrate, 2'-(4-methylumbelliferyl)-alpha-D-N-acetylneuraminic acid. Of these, two were identical, and all of the neuraminidase-positive clones shared a common 3.4-kbp DNA ...

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Genetic control of serum antibody responses of inbred mice to type 1 and type 2 fimbriae from Actinomyces viscosus T14V.

Antibodies reactive with type 1 and type 2 fimbriae from Actinomyces viscosus T14V specifically inhibit the adherence of A. viscosus T14V to salivary pellicle-coated tooth surfaces and other bacteria, and these antibodies are thought to modulate colonization by this microorganism. These studies were done to determine whether previously noted differences in the antibody responses of inbred mice ...

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Cloning and expression of a type 1 fimbrial subunit of Actinomyces viscosus T14V.

The type 1 fimbriae of Actinomyces viscosus mediate the adherence of this organism to saliva-treated hydroxyapatite. The gene encoding a putative subunit of this fimbrial adhesin was cloned in Escherichia coli, and its product was examined. A. viscosus T14V chromosomal DNA was partially restricted with Sau3AI and cloned into E. coli JM109 by using the plasmid vector pUC13. Two clones, each cont...

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Use of lytic bacteriophage for Actinomyces viscosus T14V as a probe for cell surface components mediating intergeneric coaggregation.

A lytic bacteriophage for Actinomyces viscosus T14V (the reference strain for actinomyces coaggregation group A) was isolated from raw sewage. This phage, designated BF307, also lysed the T14V-derived nonfimbriated mutant PK455-2 as well as A. viscosus MG-1 and T14AV but not the other serotype 2 or serotype 1 strains of this species that were tested or any of nine Actinomyces naeslundii isolate...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Infection and Immunity

سال: 1979

ISSN: 0019-9567,1098-5522

DOI: 10.1128/iai.24.2.523-531.1979